Showing posts with label teaching. Show all posts
Showing posts with label teaching. Show all posts

Wednesday, 29 January 2020

The realities of school leadership - looking after your mental health

The author of this blog piece has requested that this be posted anonymously


On the 24th of December 2016, Christmas Eve, I resigned, over the phone to my Chair of Governors  when they called me, just as I was leaving to spend time with my children to say that there had been a complaint about me. I never went back to that school. I had no job to go to. I was a single parent and I had no savings. It is a story that I had never told in its entirety until New Voices.

Firstly, I should say that I never intended on being a Headteacher so early in my career. I'd been teaching for  six years at the same school in a different county, where I was well respected and very happy when I was offered the post Deputy head at the school about 50 minutes drive from my school. It was a school that was obviously in trouble, not least because the Chair of Governors, at my interview took me aside to tell me he needed a deniable conversation about how resilient the person that they appointed with need to be.

 When I went for my orientation day it was clear that the school had deep rooted problems and that staff had not been on training of any kind for some time. Teachers were scared of people being inside their classroom - and I had just wanted to look around and be friendly! That night, I received six pages of emails from staff, detailing what was wrong with the place, who they like who they didn't like and that they hoped. When I relayed what I had seen, my then Headteacher told me to run, my instincts told me to run, but there is something about me that loves the challenge, and frankly I wanted the salary and was young and arrogant, and so I stayed.

Fast forward six months and I was the acting Headteacher with the previous one being put on gardening leave. I must stress that she had been a good Headteacher over 20 years, and I had nothing but respect for what she had previously achieved, but she very clearly had the beginnings of dementia has not been properly supported by the LEA or the Governors - she had not let them near really. It was sad for everyone involved; the pupils who deserved better, the staff who had stayed loyal to her many many years and the local community who had seen a good school fall. Just before her departure OFSTED had been.  They should have given us inadequate rather than RI -  not least because we did not have a functioning safeguarding policy in place!  In that report it says that the school was given RI due to the increased capacity added to leadership by the deputy headteacher (me) who could drive forward improvements needed. 

There appeared, on the surface, to be a lot of goodwill towards me: and for my part I did not see it as pressure, I saw it as a challenge, I got on well with other Headteachers - in fact some were close personal friends - and I had the unwavering support of the LEA and a strong Chair of Governors (despite the fact the other staff did not like him!) - he was good for me as he had the skills I did not. Support however evaporated from staff the second I was made Acting Head.  I had not been their long, I was unapologetic about the changes that needed to be made and with the pace, given that an inspection was due in 18 months from my appointment.   Although most of them wanted change, they had worked there an INCREDIBLY long time and could not keep up with the pace.  Looking back I often wonder if I could have taken it slower - done things differently...perhaps...but for me I am driven by what is best for the children and at that time we were letting those children down, so there was no time for hesitation.

The governors, the LEA and the parents were like an army of support behind me and the children LOVED the changes to the curriculum, the behaviour policy and the enrichments we made.  It was wonderful.  However on a day to day basis at work, I had nobody to talk to.  Of course there were a few supporters but none within the SLT, and although, at the time I did not feel that it was a problem, that was until...

My personal life also fell apart. In August 2014 the most significant romantic relationship of my adult life fell apart.  I was completely shattered - actually it took 4 years for me to stop being completely and utterly broken.  My Dad, who had been diagnosed with Alzheimers some time earlier, declined, so I threw myself into work.  It was everything to me.  I threw myself into work at the expense of everyone else - myself, my friends (I still have not regained them) and most ashamedly of my own children.  I got up for work at 5 am - 6 days a week - and I came home at 10pm.  My eldest son - who was 15 at the time - cooked for the younger 2 most nights that I was a Headteacher. 

For 2 years at that point I would get in the car in the morning and cry all the way to work - EVERY day...and I mean every day.  When I did have the kids I could not get out of bed - I did nothing with them...or very rarely.  Despite this, I did not recognise that I was ill.  I had never had mental health issues before, I was the strong, unbreakable, dependable one who was most likely to think “ oh for God’s sake just handle it” if someone was down or low.

People DID tell me to avoid burnout - to go home - and then the same people told me to provide 23 policies in the next month as they were all out of date and to get the school to good in 18 months when 0% of observed teaching had been good (note I said observed - that was NOT my opinion of all teachers, in fact one was incredible).  They also told me to delegate and imagine that would be the advice of many, but it is all very well telling leaders to delegate if the staff they are leading have the capacity to run projects - mine had not been outside of that school in 9 years! They did not know how the educational landscape had changed.. It was (with the exception of one) like having a whole staff of very green NQTS - as my boss would say the unconscious incompetent and it was not their fault.  

Obviously staff meetings became inset and training immediately and I sent them on anything the budget would allow me to and capacity began to grow but by then I was trapped in a cycle of non delegation - and I was doing everything from putting up displays to reordering the entire library - moving furniture - as well as everything strategic.  I was much too operational on a day to day basis “putting out fires” - but by doing that I was able to escape from ...life really.  I was not living. 

Eventually with a large teaching staff turn over - most of which was necessary for the pupils - we got to the new OFSTED date with me as Headteacher.   Parentview showed 30% more approval across the board than previously, teaching had been graded consistently good on the last 3 LA visits, children were happier and progress had rapidly increased. Our SEF said Good. The LEA said Good. OFSTED said RI.    I was broken.  Parents - wonderfully rose up to back me and the changes, as did the new staff body, as did the pupils - letters and emails telling me it was all bollocks flooded. Fellow heads were shocked. But in my heart I knew that OFSTED were right -- we were just not there yet. I had just been too scared, and too green to put that on the piece of paper.  OFSTED again noted the strengths of the Headteacher and the rapid changes made but. My SIP lost her job - I imagine not over us but when she wrote to me it is clear that she had a huge amount of regret regarding our school and how we had not been able to “finish the job”.  

What I did not expect was the complete withdrawal of personal support from the LEA - letters implying they knew we were RI were easily refuted by the many visit notes from the LEA - we had a visit every 6 weeks - that stated we were a good school. So they called me to a meeting where they made me cry - sob - they are not here to defend themselves and it is only my word but...they were not nice.  Later one advisor (it had been his first ever LEA meeting) phoned me to say he had been appalled by my treatment and that he was sorry that he had not stood up and said something.  He called it a witch hunt as we were the only school in the area (out of 28) that was less than good.

 I had already resigned from July so I could be closer to home with my family and spend time with my Dad - but then came the call on Christmas Eve that tipped me over the edge of a precipice that I did not even know I was standing on.  “Oh I needed to call as we are missing some receipts” if you cannot find them there is a possibility you will be suspended.  “No there is not.  I quit” 

In fairness to my CoG she had been placed in that position by the LEA - she already knew - before me - that I was ill and she had tried to protect me from them. Yes I should have got a union involved. Yes I should have fought back.  I should definitely have fought for a fair reference.  But I was totally and utterly exhausted.  Beaten down by fighting so hard for this school, where the children deserved better, by the hours, by working straight through holidays, by my heart...just breaking in two.  So I quit. 

I told the kids after Christmas - did not want them to worry where the mortgage came from. Actually I ended up selling the house as I could not afford it and rented - sounds like going backwards but that, and buying a puppy, was the best thing I could have done!  

Leaving leadership quite literally saved me.  It freed me.  I took a cleaning job whilst I signed up with an agency - schools were desperate for someone with my experience.  I had a great reputation with local Heads and had been the Head running assessment and standards committee across 28 local schools so was relatively well known. And so 3 weeks later the same county asked me to support a school who were in trouble via an agency - despite being angry I had a mortgage to pay so I went and did it.  
It was not until this point that I went to the doctor and he told me what everyone apart from me knew - that I was depressed.  Depression brought on by work burnout.  Yes it was work but a lot of that was self-imposed however for me  it was also home.  The end responsibility does and has to lay firmly on my own shoulders.

So how did I turn my mental health around once I had FINALLY acknowledged I had a problem:

Tip 1 - Find the Right School Well after my temporary job, thank God I got given a chance to be in a school again, in a different LEA - for those of you who do not know I work for Mrs O and I think maybe at my interview - although initially thinking why was I stepping back - she saw something of herself.  We share a moral purpose.  Children.  Front and centre of everything.  Even when we do not agree - which we do not always I know that within our school children come first.  It was the chance I needed. Just being back in the classroom (which I did not think I had missed) has given me space to remember why I love teaching.  I also get to work for 3 very different school leaders across 2 sites and have learnt a tremendous amount just from closely observing them about how I want to lead.  I have things I would take from all of them - and things I would leave. Interestingly, they all have very different styles and that has been a great learning curve for me.  It is not just them though that team of incredible people have put me back together in a way that I did not think possible and they cannot possibly know.  I have had time to work out my values as a leader, my priorities how to be strategic and I am actively looking for positions from September

Tip 2 - Get Fit (like yourself naked) I got fit - really fit, and although it has slipped recently that had an incredible impact on my mental health - I lost 3 ½ stone.  The first thing though before my weight that changed was my mental health - almost within a week I felt a tangible difference. I have signed up for a half marathon in March so am learning to run (I hate it) Feeling better about myself helped clear my brain and getting up early and doing it before work helped.  

Tip 3 - Mediate  I get up and meditate every morning, it brought me a sense of calm.   I also became vegan - something I would NEVER have said 1 ½ years ago and has given me a renewed connection to the world around me, it made me read and consider my impact on the world.  I began to live more consciously.

Tip 4 - Connect  I started connecting with people.  I have a flatmate - someone I work with - and our friendship is the world to me. Amazingly, as I was his mentor when he was an NQT we are both able to seperate the professional and personal with no trouble at all.   I go out with my workmates.  I go and see friends.  I make a conscious effort to see my children together and separately- despite the fact they are older and 2 live away from home.  I have a best friend who I go to concerts with and who is someone who I respect and listen to - even when he tells me to “chill out”.  He does not care what I do for a job and is unimpressed by status. He has put my feet back on the ground and I love him.

Tip 5 - Do something you love I have sing with a choir again.  It is my passion.  It is the easiest and quickest way to get to know me.  It is how I express emotion and I did not do it once as a Headteacher

It is not perfect - I still do too much, although I try to stop if you ask my friends I am NOT good at resting, but I keep on trying.I have to tutor to make up the drop in income - I tutor a lot - too much.  I still get up at 5.30 and work - but first I meditate and I obviously eat much better.  

My relationship with my middle son has been damaged almost to breaking point by my depression, by him witnessing my sadness.  It is extremely painful and I miss him, I miss him loving me back - but it is my fault and I will always carry that, but I am in a place now where I have the strength to keep going back and working at reminding him I am his Mum. 

I never fell out of love with my job - I loved being the boss and I think, I know, that the changes that I made were good but I did not have some of the other skills it takes to make a great leader - I could not delegate, I could not get far enough from the building to be strategic (my head was too full), I was perhaps too open sometimes, I did not stand up to the LEA if I felt it was not in the school’s best interests and most importantly I did not look after my whole self and so it led to me making mistakes and I started to crumble under those decisions that unless you are a Headteacher you do not see and sometimes even know about. 

Neglecting my own mental health lead to poorer decisions and when your decision affects everyone that is disastrous.  Ironically I think the very experience has made me a better leader.  Stripped of my arrogance and my previous notion that people should “get over their issues” I have not stopped educating myself since I came to the wonderful school I am at now.  I have secretly taken courses in HR and finance and all those things I was weak on before, I am just finishing my NPQSL, I have become obsessed with research based education but more importantly I am a better human.  I am less arrogant, more empathetic, a better team player, I am kinder ...not weaker...but definitely kinder.   

The biggest asset a school has is its people.  All of them.  From the top down, From the bottom up!  Look after yourselves and, importantly, look after each other.

Wednesday, 13 November 2019

How I survived career failure and learned to love teaching again. Part Two: Bouncing Back from Career Failure



Post by Kristian Shanks

A version of this blog was presented at New Voices 2019

After my fourth unsuccessful interview for a responsibility post, and knowing that the dreaded formal capability letter was imminent, I resigned without a job to go.



This was a huge weight lifted off my shoulders – now I could focus on what I needed to focus on which was finding a new job.

It took me a long time to process the fact that I’d probably have to look at a mainscale teacher post – I honestly found this a humiliating setback and a clear sign that I was a failure, that I hadn’t performed or hadn’t coped.  The massive drop in pay wasn’t great either – thankfully my wife was incredibly supportive even thought it meant potential changes or delays to her plans to significantly reduce her hours and so on.

I got offered a position on my first interview for a mainscale job at an RI school – but was really impressed with the Head’s vision and ideas which chimed with my own, and with the Head of Department who spoke a lot of sense.  They were also able to look past my struggles at my previous school and could see the wealth of experience and success as a teacher that I could bring which was reassuring.  I also liked the idea of being part of the challenge of helping to improve a department.

The best thing was the fact that I could really re-engage with my subject again, and I think this was another big problem with the SLT job.  A big part of my teacher identity had been built on being a History teacher, a guy who loved his subject, was really passionate and nerd-ish about it – and being on SLT meant I had to move away from that which I found really tough to accept.

Now it wasn’t smooth sailing at my new school – there were still some issues that the school was working through, and coming into a department where there had been huge amounts of supply cover was really difficult.  You can’t just turn that around in one year, especially when learning new specifications on top of this, and the results after Year 1 were the worst any GCSE class of mine have ever had by a long long way.  Again my confidence took a bit of a hit although thankfully my results were similar to those of our Head in a different subject and overall we’d had a really poor year as a school.  Thankfully in Year 2 – the first on the new 9-1 GCSE qualifications, our departmental results skyrocketed and this really helped make me feel like – ‘Oh yeah, I’m actually OK at this teaching lark’.

Again I also felt like I could do more with the experience that I possessed.  That frustration and a sense that I was at a crossroads again led me to apply to my current school in a Head of Department role (having been unsuccessful for a similar job in a different school).  At that point, my feeling was if I don’t get this – I’m out.  I had an interview lined up for a role at TeachFirst which sounded interesting, and a couple of other education-but-not-teaching type jobs that looked interesting.

As it happened, I think feeling like that really helped me to be really candid in my interview for my current Head of Department post and I was successful.  I’m now in a school where I’ve been able to move on, develop my practice, be fairly autonomous in my role and continue to immerse my love for History.

What has helped me to bounce back?

·       Firstly, it goes without saying that having a supportive family and friendship network was massively important and I couldn’t have done it without them.

·       From a purely professional point of view, it was re-connecting with what I enjoyed about teaching which was actually my subject.  I love History and I came into teaching as a way to continue to be engaged with my subject.  I’ve joined the Historical Association, I get to go on network meetings with other History professionals and talk History, and I’m part of a Teacher Fellowship programme with the HA on the Korean War (where I got to go to Athens for a few days) and basically my job and my hobby are really able to collide.

·       I think the online education world has been massively helpful.  I was always fairly traditional in my views about teaching and have always tried to shy away from doing independent group discovery learning tasks on the sly, even if I knew in certain observations making sure I was not seen as the sage on the stage was important.  Having engaged with twitter and blogs I’ve now come across loads of people who think similarly to me, but articulated all those ideas really clearly and had some evidence behind them as well.  People like Tom Sherrington, Stephen Tierney, Ben Newmark, Becky Allen – their blogs were the gateway drug into the Twitter world for me.  It has helped my practice so much, and helped me to firm up what I believe about teaching.  A recent example has been the fabulous work by Matt Pinkett and Mark Roberts called Boy’s Don’t Try.  I’d always hated that ‘boys like competition’ and ‘boys want to learn about war’ rubbish in terms of how we should teach boys.  I’ve always been pretty good at getting boys motivated to do well in History, and I think that’s more because I’m an absolute swot and just try to pack lessons full of interesting content rather than silly games and tasks which just didn’t feel appropriate for that age range and cohort.  It seems that those guys kind of support that view too.  Rather than not having the courage of my convictions, possibly I veer too much the other way when confronted with aspects of teaching that I disagree with (for example, the obsession with made up data, our harmful accountability regime, and weakness over issues of behaviour management).  Managing this is an internal battle I am trying to win.

·       I’ve also sought some outside coaching from a non-teacher – and I highly recommend this if you’re stuck at a crossroads.  Teaching can be a profession where people get trapped because the pay and security are pretty good compared to other professions.  Going to see someone outside of our ridiculous job might help you to have confidence you can do other stuff if that’s what you want to do.

·       Now, I feel like the direction I want to go in is to eschew the traditional management type route and really become a more active part in my subject community and helping to develop other teachers.  We have an NQT in the department this year who is fabulous, and I’m trying to do what I can to reach out where possible to other History networks and our local university History ITT providers.  I’m not sure I can do another 45 years in the classroom or however long Iain Duncan Smith wants us to keep going for, and therefore trying to build a side portfolio of ‘other stuff’ may provide some opportunities. 

Whereas three years ago I was a jibbering wreck and had no confidence I now feel, whatever happens next, I’ve got a bit of a plan and ownership over what I’m doing, and that has been really important in keeping me going and helping me to bounce back.


Wednesday, 23 October 2019

Building a culture of trust in schools

Post by Ruth Luzmore @RLuzmore

(A version of this was presented at New Voices 2018)

When we are asked about why we do our jobs, for those of us working in schools, the appropriate answer is always the children.  For me though, if I am truly honest, while I do absolutely love working with children and their families, they come and go over the years. What actually keeps me working in schools are the adults.   It is those individuals who make up our teams which make me want to continue to work in schools at the times when I have felt like a career change may be a good move.

Sadly, I know intelligent, generous and dedicated teachers who have left the profession over the last 15 years or so working in schools.  Brilliant teachers who were tired of being patronised, told what to do or forced into ways of working in order to satisfy a middle or senior leader who could tick off whichever box was on their school improvement plan.  I too have also felt all those things at times.  But mostly I have been made to feel confident, supported, challenged and capable.  It is possible to create working conditions for teachers to feel this way.  I was not particularly able to label why this was, until during my MA in Leadership I began to consider how an culture of trust within an organisation could be the key.


So what is trust?

I read somewhere once that having trust is rather like being in love.  You know when you have it, you know when you don’t have it.  But pinning it down is tricky.  

But I’m going to go with this definition that trust is the belief in the reliability, truth or ability of someone.

We need trust because we need to be able to rely on other people to do as they say they will and that we will too will act as we say we will.

Onara O’Neill (2002) asks us to consider whether we do place trust in others, or in fact rely on others.  In some cases, we don’t have many other options than to trust institutions e.g. nearly all of us drink water provided by water companies and eat food sold in supermarkets.  There is no way of opting out of public goods.

The development of accountability structures and standards is perhaps then a reaction to this lack of control we have creating a culture of suspicion.

O’Neill speaks here of an
‘unrealistic hankering for a world in which safety and compliance are total and breaches of trust are totally eliminated.  Perhaps the culture of accountability that we are relentlessly building for ourselves actually damages trust rather than supporting it.  Plants don’t flourish when we pull them up too often to check how their roots are growing…professional life too may not flourish if we constantly uproot it to demonstrate that everything is transparent and trustworthy.’

There is research which demonstrates that a culture of trust in a school setting is beneficial.

When trust is established betweenn people, it allows for people to be vulnerable and take risks as they have confidence in those they are working with (Hoy & Tschannen-Moran 2003).    Where trust is not present, people cannot be open with one another.  The presence of trust amongst leaders and teachers and teachers and teachers is one of the biggest predictive factors in successful collaborative working (Supovitz & Tognatta, 2013) and student outcomes (Bryck & Schnieder 2002, Day et al, 2009; Finnigan & Daly, 2012; Leithwood et al, 2010).   

Trust manifests itself in a school in number of ways:
       Valuing strong relationships with and between staff
       Staff feel secure to be open about their practice without fear of judgment linked to accountability.
       Leaders being a visible presence around the school
       Leaders delivering consistent messages about what is important and valued
       Leaders delegating responsibility to staff (though reserve the right to be cautious with some individuals)

So what did I do?

What I read about trust resonated with me and the experiences I and other teachers I knew had experienced.  So when I consciously decided that building a culture of trust between staff at my school was an aim. 

These were the things we practically started with:

1.     I told them about my values and the things I consider important
  1. I showed them the school as I had seen it as an outsider and asked for their opinion about whether I had judged it correctly in terms of improvement areas.
  2. I asked and listened to what they were proud of and was working well and they did not want to change
  3. I asked and listened to what wasn’t working as well and what they didn’t want to continue with
  4. Being clear on what I insisted on from them and what was open for debate and discussion
  5. I began to find out where their strengths were

From this we began building a vision which we continue to debate, tweak and adjust. 

Next we began to think about the professional development as it was and where we wanted it to go. When I arrived it looked pretty standard

       Weekly staff meetings
       Graded lesson observations
       Book looks for marking
       Book looks for progress
       Learning walks (focused and unfocused)
       Planning looks (medium term and short term)
       Display checks
       Classroom organisation checks
       Homework checks

Where we have moved it to:

Lesson observations:
Yes we still watch lessons.  Why?  Because it is fantastic CPD.  But it is only fantastic CPD if other teachers can get out there and watch them!
       No grading
       Two observers usually a member of SLT and another teacher
       Teachers request the curriculum area/teacher they wish to go and watch for their own development
       Conversations afterwards with other observer while looking at the work
       Moving away from tight paperwork so lesson observatuons are a write up of conversation and what might influence the observer

Book Looks
       No grading
       Subject leader looks at the books first
       They report to me and deputy what they have seen – areas of strength and areas of concern. This allows us to guide whether there needs to be support or what questions need to be asked.
       Subject leader working alongside teacher to go through what they saw
       Feedback to whole school about general areas of strength and areas to work on

Staff meetings
       We have breakfast together on Friday morning and discuss the diary for the next week so that the staff meeting is not taken up with admin
       We do not have meetings every week only when we have something planned in
       If what is being covered in the meeting is not relevant you do not have to attend
       We have joint staff meetings with local schools to look at moderating subjects, curriculum planning overlap and best practice
       Staff who have been on an external course share what they have learnt
       We use them to write, tweak and debate teaching and learning policies together.  Policies which are shaped by staff gives them some control over them.  It is also a way of having transparency an openness in how the decisions come about.

No other written up checks take place any more.  Everything else is through conversations.

Challenges

There are some key challenges when it comes to building trust within a school

Building relationships takes time.

Some people are not able or willing to hold a mirror up to their own practice. Recruitment of the right people for the right job here is essential.
Building networks with other schools requires trust building with other school leaders, this requires time spent on working on relationships and reciprocal generosity. Our network of schools is doing some excellent work on this.

Sometimes I as a leader get the fear.  What if actually I am wrong to trust people?  What if? And sometimes I’m impatient.  It is easier to just do onto people than to work with people.

Ultimately though the effort is worth it.  How do I know it?  Come and meet the teachers in our school.